INTRODUCTION
In the realm of healthcare, the concept of consent holds immense importance and is one of the fundamental right of every individual to be informed and make decisions regarding their medical treatment.
In India, this aspect is no exception as the Indian Constitution, a living document that upholds the rights and freedoms of its citizens, stands as a testament to the values of justice, equality, and liberty. Among the various provisions enshrined within its framework, Article 21 shines as a beacon of hope, guaranteeing every individual the right to life and personal liberty. However, it is crucial to recognize that this right encompasses far more than mere existence; it embraces the fundamental principles of autonomy and self-determination. The Indian Constitution recognizes this inherent right and acknowledges that individuals have the power to shape their own lives. By safeguarding autonomy, Article 21 empowers citizens to determine their own destiny, to pursue their aspirations, and to live a life of their choosing. The significance of Article 21 extends beyond personal autonomy and self-determination. It serves as a safeguard against any arbitrary deprivation of life and liberty by the state. It acts as a shield, protecting individuals from any actions that may infringe upon their basic human rights.
Consent & Medical Treatment
Consent for medical treatment is not only a legal requirement but also an ethical obligation that healthcare professionals must adhere to. And, when it comes to the idea of consent, it is governed by a number of laws and rules in India from a legal aspect. The Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette, and Ethics) Regulations, 2002 is the most notable piece of law in this area. Before beginning any medical treatment or surgery, healthcare providers are required to seek informed consent in accordance with these standards. According to the law, consent must be given voluntarily and free from pressure or influence. It should be founded on a thorough comprehension of the treatment’s nature, potential dangers, advantages, and alternatives. To ensure accountability and transparency, consent should also be in writing.By requesting consent, medical practitioners respect patient autonomy and make sure that patients are actively involved in making healthcare decisions. Consent also promotes trust and improves the patient-doctor connection. Patients feel respected and appreciated when they participate in decision-making. Better compliance, better treatment results, and general patient happiness follow from this. Anyway a procedure that requires efficient communication between the healthcare professional and the patient, informed consent is more than just a formality. It makes sure that patients are educated about their medical condition, the recommended treatment, any dangers involved, and any viable alternative options. As a result, patients are more equipped to make decisions that are consistent with their values, beliefs, and preferences.
Additionally, informed permission serves as a defence against potential medical negligence. It shields patients from unethical practises, malpractice, and medical blunders. The recording of consent acts as proof that the patient was fully informed and consented to the treatment in the event of any negative results.
CONCLUSION
In India, giving consent to medical treatment is not only required by law but also by ethical principles. Respecting their patients’ autonomy and ability to make decisions is crucial for healthcare workers. Healthcare providers can guarantee openness, responsibility, and patient satisfaction by getting informed consent.
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